Portugal
Residency-by-Investment
Welcome To Portuguese Residency By Investment
The Portuguese Residency By Investment program (Portuguese Golden Visa Program) was created in accordance with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Department of Consular Affairs and the Portuguese Trade and Investment Agency (AICEP).
Officially known as the Portuguese Republic, the country is located on the breathtaking Iberian Peninsula. Its position as the westernmost nation of mainland Europe gives it a unique climate, with the northern and central parts experiencing a more temperate oceanic climate and the southern regions enjoying a Mediterranean climate.
If you’re looking for visa-free travel throughout Europe, EU residency and an attractive tax regime, then look no further than the Portuguese residency by investment program.
About Portugal
CAPITAL
Lisbon
POPULATION
10,194,849
TOTAL AREA
92,212 km2
CURRENCY
Euro (€)
Geographical Location and Climate
Located in Europe’s southwestern corner, Portugal’s geography is as diverse as its climate – from mountainous northern regions to low rolling plains in the south. The Tagus River acts as a climatic divide for this country offering distinctive seasons on either side- damp cool winters up north while retaining warmth further south.
Portugal boasts a stunning Atlantic coastline, renowned for its exhilarating surf spots in the west, while the south offers a paradise of warm, sandy beaches. Beyond the mainland, the charming fishing locales of the Madeira and Azores islands enhance Portugal’s geographical diversity, adding to its rich maritime allure.
Language and Culture
The official language of Portugal is Portuguese, but English is widely understood, especially in urban areas like Lisbon & Porto, where almost a third of the population resides. Portuguese cities are historic marvels; while modernized, Lisbon retains its historical charm with many constructions from the late 18th century standing tall today!
Portugal’s dedication to its cultural heritage is vividly evident in enduring art forms like “azulejos” tile painting. This commitment reflects a deep appreciation for tradition, skillfully balanced with innovation that respects cultural roots. Such a deliberate approach to valuing and preserving traditional arts highlights a distinct preference for cultural integrity over the risk of cultural erosion seen in other regions.
Economic Overview
The Portuguese economy, a high-income developed market, is primarily service-based, encompassing finance, telecommunications, and tourism sectors. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and manufacturing also contribute significantly. Major exports include vehicles, machinery, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products such as olive oil and wine. As of 2024, the average salary in Portugal is approximately €1269 per month, with a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries.
Why Choose The Portuguese Residency By Investment Program?
FAST ACCESS TO A EUROPEAN RESIDENCY
You can obtain your European residency in just 6-12 months. After five years, you are then eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship.
FREEDOM TO TRAVEL
Portuguese residency immediately grants visa-free travel throughout the Schengen States.
BUSINESS BENEFITS
Portugal’s business environment is as welcoming as it is thriving, ranked 39th in the world for “Ease of Doing Business”. The country is also a vital business hub for global trade and travel.
FAMILY SAFETY AND FUTURE SECURITY
Portugal is ranked 19th worldwide on quality of life and is also one of the world’s safest countries. Your parents, spouse and children can also obtain the Portuguese Golden Visa and are thereby entitled to live/study/work in Portugal.
How to Qualify for the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program
The Portuguese Residency By Investment Program is provided to non-EU nationals who have made a significant investment in Portugal. This program has attracted applicants worldwide, allowing them to live and work in Portugal while enjoying visa-free access across Schengen states.
To qualify for the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program, applicants must fulfill specific requirements, including making a qualifying investment, maintaining it for five years, providing necessary documentation, and paying related fees. Also, they must possess a bank account and tax identification number in Portugal.
Recent changes to The Portuguese Residency By Investment Program include:
- The program no longer allows real estate investments as a qualifying route. This change is part of the “Mais Habitacão” bill to address Portugal’s housing crisis.
- Investments in low-density areas may require 20% less capital.
- The legal residency period now starts when the temporary residence title is requested, streamlining the process.
- Golden Visa holders now enjoy tax benefits, such as no extra taxes on income generated outside of Portugal and the option to register under Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) Tax Regime for up to ten years.
Eligibility Criteria for the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program
- Must be at least 18 years old
- Have a clean criminal record in both your country of origin and Portugal
- Funds used for investments must come from outside of Portugal
- Must reside in Portugal 7 days in the first year, then 14 days every two years
- Must obtain health insurance in Portugal
- Must acquire a NIF number – a tax identification number specific to Portugal
- Must open a Portuguese bank account
Furthermore, once you receive your Portuguese ‘Golden Visa,’ you can apply for citizenship after five years of holding your visa and fulfilling certain requirements.
Investment Options for the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program
Selecting a suitable investment that aligns with your unique financial circumstances is crucial to your Portuguese Residency By Investment Program application process.
Investors interested in the Portuguese Residency by Investment Program can choose from one of the following options:
1. Donation to Arts and Heritage
Contribute €250,000 to support artistic production, recovery, or maintenance of national cultural heritage.
Additional Fees
| Main Applicant | Spouse | Children between the ages of 12-17 | Children 18 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial application fee | USD 5,804.75 | USD 5,804.75 | USD 5,804.75 | USD 5,804.75 |
| Renewal Application Fee | USD 2,902.37 | USD 2,902.37 | USD 2,902.37 | USD 2,902.37 |
| Processing Fee | USD 581.37 | USD 581.37 | USD 90.47 | USD 90.47 |
| Transaction fee | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% |
| Residence permit card | USD 242.18 | USD 242.18 | USD 242.18 | USD 242.18 |
2. Investment in Scientific Research
Contribute €500,000 to public or private scientific research institutions in Portugal.
| Main Applicant | Spouse | Children between the ages of 12-17 | Children 18 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial application fee | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 |
| Renewal Application Fee | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 |
| Processing Fee | USD 580.97 | USD 580.97 | USD 90.47 | USD 90.47 |
| Transaction fee | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% | 0.5%-1% |
| Residence permit card | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 |
3. Investment in Portuguese Funds
Invest €500,000 into Venture Capital/Private Equity Funds, focusing on technology, agriculture, startups, and healthcare.
Professional fund managers manage these funds, and investors earn returns based on the fund’s performance. The income generated inside the fund is tax-free, and the income distributed to non-tax residents of Portugal is not taxed in Portugal.
Additional Fees
| Main Applicant | Spouse | Children between the ages of 12-17 | Children 18 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial Application Fee | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 | USD 5804.25 |
| Renewal Application Fee | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 |
| Processing Fee | USD 580.97 | USD 580.97 | USD 90.47 | USD 90.47 |
| Management fee | – | – | – | – |
| Residence permit card | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 |
4. Company Creation and Job Creation
Option A: Create at least 10 new permanent jobs in Portugal, with no minimum investment amount specified.
Option B: Invest a minimum of €500,000 to incorporate a commercial company in Portugal and create 5 permanent jobs.
Additional Fees
| Main Applicant | Spouse | Children between the ages of 12-17 | Children 18 and over | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial application fee | USD 63220.00 | – | – | – |
| Renewal Application Fee | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 | USD 2902.67 |
| Processing Fee | USD 580.97 | USD 580.97 | USD 90.47 | USD 90.47 |
| Residence permit card | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 | USD 241.98 |
Portuguese Residency By Investment Application process And Timeline
Obtaining a golden visa involves several stages:
1. Initial Engagements
Engage with a specialized immigration firm for expert guidance in selecting the appropriate investment route for the Portuguese Golden Visa. This initial phase involves understanding and aligning your needs with the various investment options.
2. Submission of Application
The next step entails completing and submitting the required documentation, including the application form and supporting documents, to the Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF). This submission marks your formal intention to participate in the Golden Visa program.
3. Payment of Government Fee
At this stage, the applicant must pay the initial processing fee, which is a part of the overall application cost. This fee is non-refundable and must be paid upon submission of the application.
4. Receipt of In-principle Approval
Upon successful initial assessment, the SEF issues an “approval in principle” notification. Subsequently, the remaining portion of the government fee becomes payable.
5. Investment Completion
With the preliminary approval secured, you can now proceed to complete the chosen investment option, whether it be a donation, fund investment, or any other qualifying financial commitment.
6. Biometric Data Collection
A crucial step in the process involves providing biometric data for all applicants, which is necessary for the issuance of the residence card.
7. Compliance with Stay Requirement
A key condition of the Golden Visa is the minimum stay requirement in Portugal. Applicants must adhere to this condition throughout the validity of their residency permit.
8. Residency Card Issuance
Following the collection of biometric data and fulfillment of all investment and legal requirements, the SEF issues the residency cards. This card confirms your legal residency status in Portugal and is the culmination of the Golden Visa application process.
Remember: After five years, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship in Portugal.
Taxes in Portugal for Expats
Portugal presents an attractive tax regime for expats, especially with its Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program. Under the NHR, expats can benefit from a flat 20% income tax rate on Portuguese-sourced income and potentially a tax exemption on foreign-sourced income, including pensions, for a period of ten years.
Regular income tax rates for residents range from 14.5% to 48%, depending on income levels. Portugal also imposes no inheritance or gift tax on direct family members, and there is no wealth tax.
However, capital gains on real estate and financial investments are subject to taxation. Expats should be aware of the global reporting requirements and the importance of understanding both Portuguese and their home country’s tax obligations.
Benefits of The Portuguese Residency By Investment Program
The Portuguese ‘Golden Visa’ is more than just a residency permit; it is a gateway to numerous opportunities and advantages.
Access to the Schengen Area
Holders of the Portuguese Golden Visa enjoy visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, which comprises 26 European countries. This benefit facilitates easy travel for business or leisure across much of Europe, offering significant flexibility for international investors and their families.
Pathway to Citizenship
After five years of maintaining residency status under the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program, investors and their families become eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship. This provides an opportunity to become a citizen of an EU member state, which comes with the right to live, work, and study anywhere within the European Union.
Family Reunification
The program allows for family reunification, meaning that the main applicant can include family members in their application. This typically includes the spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents, allowing the entire family to benefit from residency in Portugal and the associated rights.
No Requirement for Permanent Relocation
Unlike some residency programs, the Portuguese Residency By Investment Program does not require investors to relocate permanently or spend the majority of the year in Portugal. The minimum stay requirement is relatively low – just seven days in the first year and 14 days in subsequent two-year periods.
Access to High-Quality Healthcare and Education
Golden Visa holders gain access to Portugal’s healthcare and education systems. Portugal offers high-quality medical care and educational opportunities, providing a safe and stable environment for families.
Attractive Tax Regime
Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program offers favorable tax treatment for ten years. It includes tax exemptions on certain types of foreign income and reduced tax rates on some Portuguese-source incomes, making it financially beneficial for many investors.
Quality of Life
Portugal is known for its high quality of life, with a warm climate, rich cultural heritage, and a relaxed lifestyle. It’s a safe country with a low cost of living compared to many other Western European countries, making it an appealing destination to live in.